The
Santo Daime religious movement started inside the Amazon forest,
in the first decades of the 20th century with the slaves’
grandson Raimundo Irineu Serra. It was him that received the revelation
of a doctrine of Christian characteristics, from the drink ayahuasca
(souls’ wine), and to us denominated Santo Daime.
The
drink, largely diffused by the indigenous people of the region,
is obtained by the cooking of two plants - the vine Jagube
(banesteriopsis caapi) and the leaf Rainha (psicotrya viridis)
both native of the tropical forest. The drink has entheogenic properties
(The word entheogen is derived from Greek. Literally, it translates
to "giving birth to the divine within"), meaning that
it produces an expansion of the conscience, responsible for the
contact with the inner divinity, which is present in the mankind
itself.
According
to Mestre Irineu he received this Doctrine through an appearance
of the Virgin of the Immaculate Conception’s, in one of first
times that he took the drink, in the region of Basiléia,
Acre.
Mestre’s hymns, which he started to receive after the early
30’s, brought a strong emphasis in the Christian teachings
and a new reading of the Gospels upon the light of the Santo Daime,
to affirm, nowadays, the same principles of love, Charity and human
fraternity.
Says
the tradition that Ayahuasca is a ceremonial drink and known for
millenniums by the priests' castes that came from since the old
Oiamaras until the Inca empire formation. Ayahuasca was the name
of a great and wise priest, Prince of the Inca Empire, and Atahualpa’s
brother.
With
the Spaniard conquest Atahualpa surrendered to the invaders, but
Ayahuasca sought refugee in Machu Picchu, entering, through the
Inca's secret paths, in the Amazon and preserving the wisdom of
his people by diffusing in the forest the use of the sacred drink.
Several
historians consider like certain the Incas’ presence in the
region where today is the Acre state. Several migrant waves of the
empire’s contingent arrived in the Brazilian Amazon, after
the defeat of his people by the Spaniards, motivating the legends
of Eldorado and other lost cities.
The
Indian of the Amazon Forest already knew the drink secret, judging
by the reports contained in the myths, but it is possible that the
Incas' presence provoked a quality change in their knowledge about
the ayahuasca's magic use. Several tribes located close to the border
with Peru still today practice ayahuasca's worship in our country.
Since the beginning of the 20th century, in the cultural contacts
among rubber tapers and the Indian, the ayahuasca started to be
acknowledged and also used by the white communities that were opening
rubber plantations in the forest. It is at this time that the figure
of Mestre Raimundo Irineu Serra arises. Been born in Maranhão
in 1892, he moved to Acre in 1912, at the age of 20, working on
rubber plantations in the border with Bolivia.
Around
this time he met in Brasiléia with Antônio Costa, connoisseur
of the ayahuasca drink, and in the contact with this drink, originated
from forest, he received the force and the revelation to found the
Santo Daime doctrine. In 1930 he moved to Rio Branco and gathered
the first disciples around his teachings. He was then 39 years old.
In 1935 he started to receive hymns that coded the new doctrine
foundations. Until the middle of 1971 he received the 129 hymns
of his hinário “O CRUZEIRO” (The Cross),
which narrates the doctrine’s appearance.
Incorporating the spiritual knowledge of all times and cultures
(Incas, Indigenous, African, Oriental); the Daime has as a central
axis the Christianity and the Gospel teachings, in which the received
hymns of the astral are a new and enlarged review. |